India grows the most fresh ginger in the world, and China exports the most dried ginger. Vietnam's mountain areas next to Yunnan (Lao Cai, Ha Giang, Cao Bang) grow small, pungent ginger similar to Yunnan's but sorted more roughly, and it reaches Yulin across the border at 15–25% below Yunnan bulk. Kerala in India grows old, high-aroma ginger for fragrance and medicinal use. Indonesian ginger is thick-skinned, hot and slightly bitter, and goes mostly to oil extraction.
So the useful question is not which country, but which slice: the aroma, size, cleanliness, processing, documents and price your product needs.